Question:

Which of the following statements is correct regarding Earth's dimensions?

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The Earth is an oblate spheroid. \[ \boxed{ \text{Equatorial Diameter}>\text{Polar Diameter} } \] This is due to the Earth's rotation.
Updated On: Jul 24, 2026
  • Polar diameter is greater than equatorial diameter
  • Equatorial diameter is slightly greater than polar diameter
  • Both diameters are exactly equal
  • Polar diameter is double the equatorial diameter
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid, being slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator due to its rotation.

Step 1:
Recall Earth's dimensions. Approximate values are: \[ \text{Equatorial diameter} \approx 12756\ \text{km} \] \[ \text{Polar diameter} \approx 12714\ \text{km} \] Thus, \[ \text{Equatorial diameter}>\text{Polar diameter}. \]

Step 2:
Identify the correct statement. Since the Earth bulges at the equator, \[ \boxed{\text{Equatorial diameter is slightly greater than polar diameter}.} \] Therefore, the correct option is \[ \boxed{(B).} \]
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