Step 1: Concept
This question tests the historical accuracy of key events in Indian history.
Step 2: Meaning
The statements provided are about significant battles and dynasties in Indian history. The task is to identify which statements correctly describe these events.
Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each statement:
A. In the Battle of Haldighati, Rana Pratap defeats Akbar.
This battle took place between Rana Pratap of Mewar and the Mughal Empire under Akbar in 1569. However, it was not a decisive victory for Rana Pratap as he retreated to continue his guerrilla warfare.
B. The Slave dynasty was founded by Qutb-al-Din-Aibak.
Correct. The Slave dynasty (also known as the Mamluk dynasty) was indeed established in 1206 by Qutb-al-Din-Aibak, who served as a slave to Sultan Muhammad of Ghor.
C. In the Battle of Buxar, Shah Alam defeated the British.
Incorrect. The Battle of Buxar took place in 1764 and was won by a combined force of the East India Company, the Maratha Confederacy, and the Nawab of Bengal against the forces of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.
D. In the Battle of Kanauj, Sher Shah defeated Humayun to capture Delhi.
Correct. The Battle of Kanauj (also known as the Battle of Chausa) occurred in 1539 and was a significant victory for Sher Shah Suri over Humayun's forces, leading to Sher Shah capturing Delhi.
E. In the Third Battle of Mysore, the British defeat Tipu Sultan.
Correct. The Third Anglo-Mysore War took place from 1790 to 1792 and resulted in a decisive victory for the British East India Company over Tipu Sultan's forces.
Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the analysis, statements B, D, and E are correct.
Final Answer: (B)