Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Refrigeration compressors are classified into open, semi-hermetic, and hermetic types based on how the compressor and its electric motor are enclosed.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate each statement for a hermetic compressor:
- Option (A): In a hermetic compressor, both the compressor and the driving electric motor are mounted on a common shaft and enclosed within a single, welded steel dome.
This sealed design completely eliminates the need for rotating shaft seals, which are the most common source of refrigerant leaks in open systems.
Therefore, it successfully prevents the leakage of refrigerant. This statement is correct.
- Option (B): The lubrication system is simple and self-contained. The oil sits in a reservoir at the bottom of the sealed housing and is continuously circulated, requiring no external oil pumps. This statement is incorrect.
- Option (C): The sealed steel housing and internal suspension springs help isolate vibrations, making hermetic compressors much quieter than open compressors. This statement is incorrect.
- Option (D): Since the motor is integrated inside the sealed shell, it does not require an external drive motor or pulleys. This statement is incorrect.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The correct statement for a hermetic compressor is that it prevents the leakage of refrigerant.