Question:
Which of the following salts form hydrates?
\[
CaCl_2 \qquad NaCl \qquad LiCl \qquad BaCl_2 \qquad KCl
\]
\[
I \qquad\quad II \qquad\quad III \qquad\quad IV \qquad\quad V
\]
Which of the following salts form hydrates?
\[ CaCl_2 \qquad NaCl \qquad LiCl \qquad BaCl_2 \qquad KCl \] \[ I \qquad\quad II \qquad\quad III \qquad\quad IV \qquad\quad V \]
\[ CaCl_2 \qquad NaCl \qquad LiCl \qquad BaCl_2 \qquad KCl \] \[ I \qquad\quad II \qquad\quad III \qquad\quad IV \qquad\quad V \]
Show Hint
Salts containing small or highly polarising cations often form hydrates because they strongly attract water molecules into the crystal lattice.
Updated On: Jun 18, 2026
- III, IV, V only
- II, III, IV only
- II, III, V only
- I, III, IV only
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand hydrate formation.
Hydrates are salts that contain water molecules as part of their crystalline structure.
Such water molecules are called water of crystallization.
Step 2: Check the given salts.
\(CaCl_2\) forms hydrates such as \[ CaCl_2\cdot 2H_2O \] and \[ CaCl_2\cdot 6H_2O \] So, \(CaCl_2\) forms hydrates.
\(NaCl\) generally does not form a stable hydrate under ordinary conditions.
So, \(NaCl\) is not included.
\(LiCl\) forms hydrates because \(Li^+\) has a small size and high hydration tendency.
So, \(LiCl\) forms hydrates.
\(BaCl_2\) forms hydrates such as \[ BaCl_2\cdot 2H_2O \] So, \(BaCl_2\) forms hydrates.
\(KCl\) generally does not form stable hydrates under ordinary conditions.
So, \(KCl\) is not included.
Step 3: Select the correct set.
The salts forming hydrates are \[ CaCl_2,\ LiCl,\ BaCl_2 \] That is, \[ I,\ III,\ IV \]
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Therefore, \[ \boxed{I,\ III,\ IV\ \text{only}} \] Hence, the correct option is (4).
Hydrates are salts that contain water molecules as part of their crystalline structure.
Such water molecules are called water of crystallization.
Step 2: Check the given salts.
\(CaCl_2\) forms hydrates such as \[ CaCl_2\cdot 2H_2O \] and \[ CaCl_2\cdot 6H_2O \] So, \(CaCl_2\) forms hydrates.
\(NaCl\) generally does not form a stable hydrate under ordinary conditions.
So, \(NaCl\) is not included.
\(LiCl\) forms hydrates because \(Li^+\) has a small size and high hydration tendency.
So, \(LiCl\) forms hydrates.
\(BaCl_2\) forms hydrates such as \[ BaCl_2\cdot 2H_2O \] So, \(BaCl_2\) forms hydrates.
\(KCl\) generally does not form stable hydrates under ordinary conditions.
So, \(KCl\) is not included.
Step 3: Select the correct set.
The salts forming hydrates are \[ CaCl_2,\ LiCl,\ BaCl_2 \] That is, \[ I,\ III,\ IV \]
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Therefore, \[ \boxed{I,\ III,\ IV\ \text{only}} \] Hence, the correct option is (4).
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top AP EAPCET Chemistry Questions
- The four quantum numbers of the valence electron of potassium are :
- The volume of $0.02\, M$ acidified permanganate solution required for complete reaction of $60\, mL$ of $0.01\, MI^{-}$ ion solution to form $I_2$ in $mL$ is
- In which of the following the election gain enthalpy of elements is correctly arranged?
- The radii of $ \text{F,}{{\text{F}}^{-}}\text{O} $ and $ {{\text{O}}^{2-}} $ are in the order
- Which of the following has the highest first ionization potential?
View More Questions
Top AP EAPCET Hydrogen bonding Questions
Top AP EAPCET Questions
- A body is projected from the ground at an angle of $\tan^{-1} \left( \frac{8}{7}\right)$ with the horizontal. The ratio of the maximum height attained by it to its range is
- The four quantum numbers of the valence electron of potassium are :
- A lens forms real and virtual images of an object, when the object is at $u_{1}$ and $u_{2}$ distances respectively. If the size of the virtual image is double that of the real image, then the focal length of the lens is (take, the magnification of the real image as $m$ )
- Two spheres $P$ and $Q$, each of mass $200\, g$ are attached to a string of length one metre as shown in the figure. The string and the spheres are then whirled in a horizontal circle about $O$ at a constant angular speed. The ratio of the tension in the string between $P$ and $Q$ to that of between $P$ and $O$ is $(P$ is at mid-point of the line joining $O$ and $Q$ )
- The volume of $0.02\, M$ acidified permanganate solution required for complete reaction of $60\, mL$ of $0.01\, MI^{-}$ ion solution to form $I_2$ in $mL$ is
View More Questions