Question

Which of the following principles of management by Fayol states that there should be one and only one boss for every individual employee?

• A. Unity of direction
• B. Order
• C. Unity of command
• D. Division of work

Hint:

Remember:

• Unity of Command $\rightarrow$ One employee should have only one boss
• Prevents confusion and conflicting instructions

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: According to Henri Fayol’s principle of Unity of Command, an employee should receive orders and instructions from only one superior. This principle helps in:

• Avoiding confusion
• Preventing conflict in instructions
• Maintaining discipline and accountability

Step 1: Understand the statement given in the question. The question states: “There should be one and only one boss for every individual employee.” This directly refers to a situation where:

• An employee reports to only one superior
• Multiple commands from different bosses are avoided

Step 2: Identify the correct Fayol principle. The principle that supports this idea is: \[ \text{Unity of Command} \]

Step 3: Eliminate the incorrect options.

• Unity of direction means one plan and one head for similar activities.
• Order refers to proper arrangement of resources and people.
• Division of work means specialization of tasks.

These principles do not specifically relate to having only one boss. Therefore, the correct answer is Unity of Command. \[ \boxed{\text{Unity of Command}} \]