Question:

Which of the following principle states that the intensity of pressure at any point in a liquid at rest is same in all directions ?

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Pascal's Law is the engineering foundation for hydraulic systems, such as hydraulic presses, vehicle brakes, and the hydraulic systems used in heavy dairy machinery.
  • Archimedes principle
  • Bernoulli’s principle
  • Pascal law
  • Continuity principle
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Fluid statics deals with the behavior of fluids at rest.
A fundamental law governs how pressure is transmitted through a static fluid.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The statement in the question is the definition of Pascal's Law (formulated by Blaise Pascal).
Pascal's Law states that the pressure applied to a confined fluid at rest is transmitted undiminished in all directions throughout the fluid.
This means that at any specific point within a static liquid, the intensity of pressure is equal in all directions (isotropic pressure).
Let us compare this with the other principles:
- Archimedes Principle: Relates to the buoyant force exerted on a body immersed in a fluid.
- Bernoulli's Principle: Relates to the conservation of energy in a flowing fluid.
- Continuity Principle: Relates to the conservation of mass in a fluid flow system.
Therefore, the correct law is Pascal's Law.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The principle described is Pascal's Law.
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