Question

Which of the following needs proposed by Maslow is involved in helping others to achieve their full potential?

• A. Self- actualization
• B. Transcendence
• C. Cognitive
• D. Esteem

Hint:

Self-actualization is about "becoming the best version of yourself," whereas Transcendence is about "helping others become the best version of themselves."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the need in Abraham Maslow's expanded hierarchy of needs that involves looking beyond oneself to help others achieve their potential.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• While Abraham Maslow's initial model ended with self-actualization, he later expanded the hierarchy to include cognitive, aesthetic, and transcendence needs.

• Self-actualization refers to an individual realizing their own personal potential, creativity, and self-fulfillment.

• Transcendence, placed above self-actualization, represents a shift from self-oriented goals to other-oriented, altruistic, or spiritual goals.

• Transcendence involves helping other people realize their potential, experiencing deep connection to nature or humanity, and pursuing selfless service.

• Cognitive needs involve the desire to search, understand, and explore information.

• Esteem needs concern the desire for personal respect, reputation, and social status.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The need proposed by Maslow that focuses on helping others realize their full potential is Transcendence.