Question:

Which of the following lipoproteins transports dietary triglycerides from intestine to tissues?

Show Hint

Chylomicrons carry dietary triglycerides from intestine to tissues.
  • VLDL
  • LDL
  • HDL
  • Chylomicrons
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Lipoproteins transport lipids in blood because lipids are not freely soluble in plasma.

Step 1: Understanding dietary triglycerides.

Dietary triglycerides are fats obtained from food. They are absorbed in the intestine.

Step 2: Formation of chylomicrons.

After absorption, dietary triglycerides are packed into chylomicrons in intestinal cells.

Step 3: Function of chylomicrons.

Chylomicrons transport dietary triglycerides from the intestine to peripheral tissues such as adipose tissue and muscle.

Step 4: Checking other lipoproteins.

VLDL transports endogenous triglycerides from liver.
LDL transports cholesterol to tissues.
HDL transports cholesterol from tissues to liver.
Chylomicrons transport dietary triglycerides. \[ \boxed{\text{Chylomicrons}} \]
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