Question:

Heparin is secreted by

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Basophils release histamine and heparin; heparin acts as an anticoagulant.
  • Neutrophils
  • Eosinophils
  • Basophils
  • Platelets
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
White blood cells have different functions in immunity, allergy, inflammation, and defense.

Step 1: Understanding basophils.

Basophils are granulocytic white blood cells. Their granules contain biologically active substances.

Step 2: Substances released by basophils.

Basophils release histamine and heparin. Histamine is involved in allergic reactions, while heparin acts as an anticoagulant.

Step 3: Function of heparin.

Heparin prevents blood clotting by inhibiting clot formation.

Step 4: Checking other options.

Neutrophils are mainly phagocytic.
Eosinophils are involved in allergy and parasitic infections.
Platelets help in clot formation.
Basophils secrete heparin. \[ \boxed{\text{Basophils}} \]
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