Question:

Which of the following is not a desirable characteristic of a database system ?

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One of the main goals of database normalization is to *reduce* data redundancy. This prevents inconsistencies and saves valuable storage space.
  • Minimum cost
  • Maximum redundancy
  • Search capability
  • Data integrity
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A Database Management System (DBMS) is designed to store, retrieve, and manage data efficiently, maintaining accuracy and accessibility.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us evaluate the listed characteristics of a database system:
- Minimum cost (A): Ensuring high performance at a lower cost of storage and administration is a desirable goal.
- Search capability (C): A database must allow users to query and retrieve data quickly and easily using search indexes. This is essential.
- Data integrity (D): Maintaining data accuracy, consistency, and reliability through constraints and validation rules is critical. This is a primary goal of a database.
- Redundancy: This refers to the duplication of the same data in multiple places.
High redundancy is undesirable because it wastes storage space and can lead to data inconsistency (where the data is updated in one place but remains outdated in another).
One of the main purposes of a database system is to minimize or eliminate redundancy through normalization.
Therefore, "Maximum redundancy" is not a desirable characteristic.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Maximum redundancy is not a desirable characteristic of a database system.
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