Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Government of India launches targeted development programs to improve infrastructure, create livelihood opportunities, and prevent migration from remote border regions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us review the programs listed in the options:
- Mission Amrit Sarovar:
Launched in 2022 to conserve water by developing and rejuvenating 75 water bodies (sarovars) in every district of the country.
- Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP):
This centrally sponsored scheme was launched to support the comprehensive development of select border villages along India's northern border (covering states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Ladakh).
The program aims to improve the quality of life in these remote border villages by upgrading infrastructure, expanding road connectivity, providing clean energy, and promoting tourism and local livelihoods.
This helps prevent population migration from these strategically important border areas.
This matches the program described in the question.
- National Agriculture Market (e-NAM):
An online trading portal that links existing agricultural produce market committees (APMCs) to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities.
- Krishi UDAN Scheme:
A program launched to assist farmers in transporting agricultural and perishable products by air, improving their market reach.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The program launched to develop northern border villages is the Vibrant Villages Programme.
Thus, the correct choice is (B).