Question

Which of the following is an example of an example of an object control skill, according to Seefeldt and Haubenstricker (1982)?

• A. Running
• B. Jumping
• C. Throwing
• D. Hopping

Hint:

To easily classify motor skills:
Locomotor $\rightarrow$ Moving yourself (Run, Jump, Hop).
Object Control $\rightarrow$ Moving an object (Throw, Catch, Kick).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Motor development in children is characterized by the acquisition of fundamental motor skills.
These skills are the building blocks for more complex physical activities, sports, and daily tasks.
According to developmental frameworks such as those proposed by Seefeldt and Haubenstricker, fundamental motor skills are categorized into three primary domains:
1. Locomotor skills
2. Object control (or manipulative) skills
3. Stability (or non-locomotor) skills

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the differences between these categories to identify the correct example:
1. Locomotor Skills:
These are movements that involve projecting the body from one place to another through space.
Examples include running, jumping, hopping, skipping, galloping, and sliding.
Therefore, running, jumping, and hopping are locomotor skills.
2. Object Control Skills:
These skills involve manipulating, projecting, or receiving an external object using the hands, feet, or an implement (such as a bat or racket).
Object control skills require hand-eye or foot-eye coordination and spatial awareness.
Examples include throwing, catching, kicking, striking, dribbling, and bouncing a ball.
Therefore, throwing is a classic example of an object control skill.
3. Stability Skills:
These skills focus on maintaining balance and posture against gravity, such as bending, stretching, twisting, and balancing on one foot.
Because throwing involves applying force to an object (a ball or projectile) to propel it through space, it fits the definition of an object control skill.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Consequently, the activity classified as an object control skill according to motor development theories is Throwing.