Question:
Which of the following is a satin weave fabric?
Which of the following is a satin weave fabric?
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Satin-weave fabrics are characterized by long floats of warp or weft yarns over the surface.
These floats create a highly smooth, lustrous, and glossy face, as seen in Zibeline and Charmeuse.
These floats create a highly smooth, lustrous, and glossy face, as seen in Zibeline and Charmeuse.
Updated On: Jul 29, 2026
- Zibeline
- Tweed
- Sail Cloth
- Taffeta
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Woven fabrics are categorized based on their weave structures, which determine their texture, appearance, and physical properties.
The three basic weaves are plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the weave structures of the listed fabrics:
- Taffeta (D): A crisp, smooth, woven fabric made of silk or synthetic fibers.
It is produced using a simple, balanced plain weave. Thus, (D) is incorrect.
- Tweed (B): A rough, woolen fabric characterized by its mottled color effects.
It is woven using a twill weave structure (usually \( 2/2 \) twill). Thus, (B) is incorrect.
- Sail Cloth (C): A heavy, durable, tightly woven canvas-type fabric.
It is constructed using a plain weave pattern. Thus, (C) is incorrect.
- Zibeline (A): A heavy, luxurious fabric made of wool (or wool blended with camel hair or alpaca).
It is woven using a satin weave (or sometimes a satin-faced twill) to create a smooth, glossy surface.
During finishing, the fabric is pressed so that its long, lustrous nap lies flat in one direction, mimicking natural fur.
Therefore, Zibeline is classified as a satin-weave fabric among the options.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Zibeline is the fabric that is constructed using a satin weave structure.
Woven fabrics are categorized based on their weave structures, which determine their texture, appearance, and physical properties.
The three basic weaves are plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the weave structures of the listed fabrics:
- Taffeta (D): A crisp, smooth, woven fabric made of silk or synthetic fibers.
It is produced using a simple, balanced plain weave. Thus, (D) is incorrect.
- Tweed (B): A rough, woolen fabric characterized by its mottled color effects.
It is woven using a twill weave structure (usually \( 2/2 \) twill). Thus, (B) is incorrect.
- Sail Cloth (C): A heavy, durable, tightly woven canvas-type fabric.
It is constructed using a plain weave pattern. Thus, (C) is incorrect.
- Zibeline (A): A heavy, luxurious fabric made of wool (or wool blended with camel hair or alpaca).
It is woven using a satin weave (or sometimes a satin-faced twill) to create a smooth, glossy surface.
During finishing, the fabric is pressed so that its long, lustrous nap lies flat in one direction, mimicking natural fur.
Therefore, Zibeline is classified as a satin-weave fabric among the options.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Zibeline is the fabric that is constructed using a satin weave structure.
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