Question

Which of the following indicators represent childhood mortalities?
• [A.] Neonatal Mortality rate
• [B.] Infant Mortality rate
• [C.] Under 5 Mortality rate
• [D.] Crude Birth Rate
• [E.] Child Mortality rate Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. A, D only
• B. A, C, D only
• C. C, D only
• D. A, B, C, E only

Hint:

Major childhood mortality indicators include: Neonatal, Infant, Under-5, and Child Mortality Rates.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Childhood mortality indicators are statistical measures used to assess deaths occurring during different stages of childhood. Important childhood mortality indicators include:
• Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR)
• Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
• Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR)
• Child Mortality Rate Crude Birth Rate measures the number of live births in a population and is not a mortality indicator.

Step 1: Analyze statement A.
Neonatal Mortality Rate measures deaths occurring within the first 28 days of life.
Hence, A is correct.

Step 2: Analyze statement B.
Infant Mortality Rate measures deaths of infants below one year of age.
Hence, B is correct.

Step 3: Analyze statement C.
Under-5 Mortality Rate measures deaths among children below five years of age.
Hence, C is correct.

Step 4: Analyze statement D.
Crude Birth Rate measures live births in a population and is not related to mortality.
Hence, D is incorrect.

Step 5: Analyze statement E.
Child Mortality Rate is an important indicator of deaths among children.
Hence, E is correct.

Step 6: Select the correct option.
The correct combination is: \[ A, B, C, E \text{ only} \] Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(D)\ A, B, C, E\ \text{only}} \]