Question

Deficiency of Iodine leads to which disease?

• A. Anemia
• B. Scurvy
• C. Goitre
• D. Night Blindness

Hint:

Iodine deficiency commonly causes Goitre, which is enlargement of the thyroid gland.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Iodine is an essential micronutrient required for the production of thyroid hormones. Deficiency of iodine leads to enlargement of the thyroid gland, resulting in: \[ \text{Goitre} \] Iodine deficiency may also affect growth, metabolism, and mental development.

Step 1: Analyze option A.
Anemia is commonly caused by iron deficiency.
Hence, option A is incorrect.

Step 2: Analyze option B.
Scurvy is caused by deficiency of Vitamin C.
Hence, option B is incorrect.

Step 3: Analyze option C.
Goitre develops due to iodine deficiency affecting the thyroid gland.
Hence, option C is correct.

Step 4: Analyze option D.
Night blindness is caused by deficiency of Vitamin A.
Hence, option D is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(C)\ \text{Goitre}} \]