Question:

Which of the following factors DO NOT affect the operation of a trickling filter?

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• Trickling filter → Organic load + flow rate + temperature matter
• Linear velocity → Not a key parameter
Updated On: May 13, 2026
  • Organic loading
  • Hydraulic flow rates
  • Temperature of the water and air
  • Linear flow velocity of the liquid
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: A trickling filter is a biological wastewater treatment system where microorganisms grow on a fixed medium and degrade organic matter.
• Its efficiency depends on factors influencing microbial activity and contact time

Step 1:
Analyzing each factor.

Organic loading: Determines amount of substrate → Affects operation.
Hydraulic flow rates: Controls contact time and distribution → Affects operation.
Temperature: Influences microbial activity → Affects operation.
Linear flow velocity: Not a standard design/operational parameter for trickling filters → Does not significantly affect.

Step 2:
Selecting the correct answer.
Thus, linear flow velocity of the liquid does not directly affect trickling filter operation.
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