Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Salvarsan (arsphenamine) was the first synthetic antibacterial drug, used against syphilis.
Step 2: Composition
Each arsenic atom is bonded to a 3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl group, so it contains As, N, O, C and H.
Step 3: Result
It has no phosphorus.
Final Answer:
Phosphorus is not present in salvarsan.
\[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{P}} \]