Question

Which of the following drama is not written by Bhas?

• A. Dutavakyam
• B. Charudattam
• C. Mricchakatikam
• D. Balacharitam

Hint:

‘Mricchakatikam' was written by Shudraka, while plays like ‘Dutavakyam' and ‘Balacharitam' were written by Bhasa.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Bhasa was one of the earliest and most important Sanskrit dramatists of ancient India. His plays are known for:
• Powerful storytelling,
• Dramatic characterization,
• Use of epic themes,
• Classical Sanskrit literary style. Understanding Sanskrit dramatists and their works is essential in Indian literary history.

Step 1: Understanding the contribution of Bhasa. Bhasa wrote several famous Sanskrit dramas based on:
• The Mahabharata,
• The Ramayana,
• Historical and mythological themes. His plays are admired because they combine:
• Emotional depth,
• Strong dialogue,
• Dramatic action,
• Classical aesthetics.

Step 2: Learning about the plays written by Bhasa. Some important plays written by Bhasa include:
• ‘Dutavakyam',
• ‘Balacharitam',
• ‘Charudattam',
• ‘Urubhangam',
• ‘Karnabharam'. These plays established Bhasa as a major figure in Sanskrit drama.

Step 3: Understanding ‘Mricchakatikam'. ‘Mricchakatikam', also known as: \[ \text{The Little Clay Cart} \] was written by: \[ \text{Shudraka} \] This famous Sanskrit drama became popular because of:
• Rich social themes,
• Romantic storyline,
• Realistic characters,
• Blend of humour and emotion. Therefore, it is not written by Bhasa.

Step 4: Examining the options carefully.
• Dutavakyam was written by Bhasa.
• Charudattam was written by Bhasa.
• Mricchakatikam was written by Shudraka, not Bhasa.
• Balacharitam was written by Bhasa. Thus, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Mricchakatikam}} \]