Question:
Which of the following combinations are correct for the control of environmental mastitis in dairy animals?
(A) Dry cow management and therapy
(B) Monitoring udder health status
(C) Periodic review of the udder health management program
(D) Good record keeping
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following combinations are correct for the control of environmental mastitis in dairy animals?
(A) Dry cow management and therapy
(B) Monitoring udder health status
(C) Periodic review of the udder health management program
(D) Good record keeping
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Dry cow management and therapy
(B) Monitoring udder health status
(C) Periodic review of the udder health management program
(D) Good record keeping
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
Controlling environmental mastitis requires a "dry and clean" approach.
Because these pathogens live in the bedding and environment, management strategies must cover the entire production cycle, including dry cow therapy and overall hygiene monitoring.
Because these pathogens live in the bedding and environment, management strategies must cover the entire production cycle, including dry cow therapy and overall hygiene monitoring.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
- (A) and (B) only.
- (A), (B) and (D) only.
- (B), (C) and (D) only.
- (A), (B), (C) and (D).
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Mastitis is the inflammation of the mammary gland, primarily caused by bacterial pathogens.
Environmental mastitis is caused by pathogens (such as *Escherichia coli*, *Klebsiella* spp., and *Streptococcus uberis*) that reside in the cow's environment (bedding, soil, manure) rather than spreading directly from cow to cow during milking.
Control relies on comprehensive, system-wide herd management.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate the importance of each listed strategy for controlling environmental mastitis:
- (A) Dry cow management and therapy: The dry period is a high-risk time for environmental mastitis pathogens to invade the mammary gland, particularly during the early dry period and just prior to calving.
Proper dry cow therapy (using long-acting intramammary antibiotics and internal teat sealants) combined with clean, dry housing is essential to prevent new infections.
- (B) Monitoring udder health status: Regular testing using the California Mastitis Test (CMT), Somatic Cell Count (SCC) monitoring, and clinical examination helps identify subclinical mastitis and track the incidence of environmental infections in the herd.
- (C) Periodic review of the udder health management program: Environmental challenges change with the seasons, bedding materials, and hygiene practices.
An annual or bi-annual review of milking protocols, housing hygiene, and vaccine strategies ensures the control program remains effective.
- (D) Good record keeping: Keeping accurate records of clinical mastitis cases, treatment efficacy, SCC history, and culture results is critical to identify trends, evaluate the success of interventions, and make informed culling decisions.
Since all four strategies are essential components of an effective mastitis control program, (A), (B), (C), and (D) are all correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (D).
Mastitis is the inflammation of the mammary gland, primarily caused by bacterial pathogens.
Environmental mastitis is caused by pathogens (such as *Escherichia coli*, *Klebsiella* spp., and *Streptococcus uberis*) that reside in the cow's environment (bedding, soil, manure) rather than spreading directly from cow to cow during milking.
Control relies on comprehensive, system-wide herd management.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate the importance of each listed strategy for controlling environmental mastitis:
- (A) Dry cow management and therapy: The dry period is a high-risk time for environmental mastitis pathogens to invade the mammary gland, particularly during the early dry period and just prior to calving.
Proper dry cow therapy (using long-acting intramammary antibiotics and internal teat sealants) combined with clean, dry housing is essential to prevent new infections.
- (B) Monitoring udder health status: Regular testing using the California Mastitis Test (CMT), Somatic Cell Count (SCC) monitoring, and clinical examination helps identify subclinical mastitis and track the incidence of environmental infections in the herd.
- (C) Periodic review of the udder health management program: Environmental challenges change with the seasons, bedding materials, and hygiene practices.
An annual or bi-annual review of milking protocols, housing hygiene, and vaccine strategies ensures the control program remains effective.
- (D) Good record keeping: Keeping accurate records of clinical mastitis cases, treatment efficacy, SCC history, and culture results is critical to identify trends, evaluate the success of interventions, and make informed culling decisions.
Since all four strategies are essential components of an effective mastitis control program, (A), (B), (C), and (D) are all correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (D).
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Veterinary Science Questions
- In ox vallate papillae are
- Spiral colon is characteristic of
- Assertion (A) : Stratum lucidum is translucent layer present between stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum
Reasoning (R) : Stratum lucidum is translucent due to presence of eledin protein.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below. - Statement (I): Keratinocytes contain melanin pigment in the form of melanosomes.
Statement (II): Melanin pigment is produced by keratinocytes with the help of Tyrosinase enzyme.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Which of the following is true for mast cells?
(A). These cells are common in loose connective tissue.
(B). These cells take metachromatic stain.
(C). These cells are rich in histamine, heparin and proteases.
(D). These cells contain basophilic cytoplasmic granules.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Veterinary Medicine Questions
- Normal serum calcium level in cattle is
- On echocardiography, dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs is characterized best by which of the following findings?
(A). Decreased ejection fraction
(B). Decreased fraction shortening
(C). Increased mitral valve E-point to septal separation (EPSS)
(D). Decreased LA/AO ratio
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Potassium may be supplemented by IV route at a rate over 0.5mEq/kg/hour in animals.
Reason (R): Adverse cardiac effects can occur above 0.5mEq/kg/hour rate.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Myxedema on the forehead and face, resulting in a puffy appearance and thickened skin folds above the eyes is most common in hypothyroidism.
Statement (II): Above-described signs are also important clinical signs in case diabetes mellites.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - 'Cud dropping' condition may be observed in cattle due to
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions