Question

Which of the following are the correct methods for straightening the fabrics?
(A) Cutting along the pulled crosswise yarn along the width
(B) Tearing the fabric across its width
(C) Cutting the fabric along the woven stripe in the fabric
(D) Cutting along the crosswise fold of the fabric
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• C. (B), (C) and (D) only.
• D. (A), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

Always use the pulling-the-thread method (A) for delicate, loosely woven, or expensive fabrics like silk and wool.
Tearing (B) can stretch or distort the edges of these delicate fabrics.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Before cutting pattern pieces from a fabric, the grainline of the fabric must be straightened.
Straightening ensures the warp and weft yarns are perpendicular to each other.
If the fabric is off-grain, the finished garment may warp, twist, or drape unevenly.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate each method for establishing a straight crosswise grainline:
- (A) Cutting along the pulled crosswise yarn along the width: Pulling a single weft (crosswise) thread across the width of the fabric creates a visible line.
Cutting along this line ensures the cut is perfectly parallel to the weft yarns. Thus, (A) is correct.
- (B) Tearing the fabric across its width: For firmly woven cotton and linen fabrics, tearing across the width naturally follows the path of a single weft yarn.
This is a fast and accurate way to find the straight grain. Thus, (B) is correct.
- (C) Cutting the fabric along the woven stripe in the fabric: If the fabric has a woven stripe or plaid pattern, the stripes are woven along the warp or weft threads.
Cutting along this stripe aligns the cut with the grainline. Thus, (C) is correct.
- (D) Cutting along the crosswise fold of the fabric: The commercial fold of a fabric is often skewed, bowed, or off-grain during rolling at the mill.
Cutting along the fold without checking the grain will result in an off-grain cut. Thus, (D) is incorrect.
Therefore, only methods (A), (B), and (C) are correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct methods for straightening fabric are cutting along a pulled yarn, tearing the fabric, and cutting along a woven stripe, corresponding to option (A).