Question:

Which of the following are non-communicable diseases?
• [A.] Cardiovascular diseases
• [B.] Cancers
• [C.] Diabetes Mellitus
• [D.] HIV-AIDS Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Major non-communicable diseases include: Cardiovascular diseases, Cancer, Diabetes, and Chronic respiratory diseases.
Updated On: May 21, 2026
  • A, B, D only
  • C, B, D only
  • A, B, C only
  • A, C, D only
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are diseases that do not spread from one person to another. Major non-communicable diseases include:
• Cardiovascular diseases
• Cancer
• Diabetes mellitus
• Chronic respiratory diseases Communicable diseases are caused by infectious agents and can spread between individuals.

Step 1:
Analyze statement A.
Cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and heart disease are non-communicable diseases.
Hence, A is correct.

Step 2:
Analyze statement B.
Cancer is generally classified as a non-communicable disease.
Hence, B is correct.

Step 3:
Analyze statement C.
Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder and a major non-communicable disease.
Hence, C is correct.

Step 4:
Analyze statement D.
HIV-AIDS is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus and is a communicable disease.
Hence, D is incorrect.

Step 5:
Select the correct option.
The correct combination is: \[ A, B, C \text{ only} \] Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(C)\ A, B, C\ \text{only}} \]
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