Question:
Which of the following are extensive properties?
\[
(A)\ \text{Heat Capacity}
\]
\[
(B)\ \text{Entropy}
\]
\[
(C)\ \text{Gibbs Energy}
\]
\[
(D)\ \text{Concentration}
\]
\[
(E)\ \text{Vapour Pressure}
\]
Which of the following are extensive properties?
\[ (A)\ \text{Heat Capacity} \] \[ (B)\ \text{Entropy} \] \[ (C)\ \text{Gibbs Energy} \] \[ (D)\ \text{Concentration} \] \[ (E)\ \text{Vapour Pressure} \]
\[ (A)\ \text{Heat Capacity} \] \[ (B)\ \text{Entropy} \] \[ (C)\ \text{Gibbs Energy} \] \[ (D)\ \text{Concentration} \] \[ (E)\ \text{Vapour Pressure} \]
Show Hint
Extensive properties depend on the amount of matter present, whereas intensive properties do not.
Examples: Extensive: Mass, Volume, Entropy, Enthalpy, Gibbs Energy Intensive: Temperature, Pressure, Density, Concentration, Vapour Pressure
Examples: Extensive: Mass, Volume, Entropy, Enthalpy, Gibbs Energy Intensive: Temperature, Pressure, Density, Concentration, Vapour Pressure
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
- A, B, C and E
- A, B and D
- A, B, C only
- D and E only
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand extensive properties.
Extensive properties are those properties whose values depend upon the amount of matter present in the system.
If the size or quantity of the system is doubled, the value of an extensive property also doubles.
Examples include: Mass, Volume, Heat Capacity, Entropy, Gibbs Energy
Step 2: Analyze Heat Capacity (A).
Heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the whole system by \(1^\circ C\) or \(1\,K\).
Since heat capacity increases with the amount of substance present, Heat Capacity is an extensive property.
Step 3: Analyze Entropy (B).
Entropy is a measure of randomness of a system.
The total entropy of a system depends on the amount of matter present.
Therefore, Entropy is an extensive property.
Step 4: Analyze Gibbs Energy (C).
Gibbs free energy is given by \[ G=H-TS \] Since both enthalpy \((H)\) and entropy \((S)\) are extensive quantities, \[ G \] also depends on the amount of substance.
Therefore, Gibbs Energy is an extensive property.
Step 5: Analyze Concentration (D).
Concentration is defined as amount of solute per unit volume of solution.
It is independent of the size of the system.
If both solute and solution volume are doubled, concentration remains unchanged.
Hence, Concentration is an intensive property.
Step 6: Analyze Vapour Pressure (E).
Vapour pressure depends only on the nature of the liquid and temperature.
It does not depend on the amount of liquid present.
Therefore, Vapour Pressure is an intensive property.
Step 7: Final conclusion.
The extensive properties among the given quantities are Heat Capacity, Entropy and Gibbs Energy Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{A, B, C only}} \] and the correct option is \[ \boxed{(3)} \]
Extensive properties are those properties whose values depend upon the amount of matter present in the system.
If the size or quantity of the system is doubled, the value of an extensive property also doubles.
Examples include: Mass, Volume, Heat Capacity, Entropy, Gibbs Energy
Step 2: Analyze Heat Capacity (A).
Heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the whole system by \(1^\circ C\) or \(1\,K\).
Since heat capacity increases with the amount of substance present, Heat Capacity is an extensive property.
Step 3: Analyze Entropy (B).
Entropy is a measure of randomness of a system.
The total entropy of a system depends on the amount of matter present.
Therefore, Entropy is an extensive property.
Step 4: Analyze Gibbs Energy (C).
Gibbs free energy is given by \[ G=H-TS \] Since both enthalpy \((H)\) and entropy \((S)\) are extensive quantities, \[ G \] also depends on the amount of substance.
Therefore, Gibbs Energy is an extensive property.
Step 5: Analyze Concentration (D).
Concentration is defined as amount of solute per unit volume of solution.
It is independent of the size of the system.
If both solute and solution volume are doubled, concentration remains unchanged.
Hence, Concentration is an intensive property.
Step 6: Analyze Vapour Pressure (E).
Vapour pressure depends only on the nature of the liquid and temperature.
It does not depend on the amount of liquid present.
Therefore, Vapour Pressure is an intensive property.
Step 7: Final conclusion.
The extensive properties among the given quantities are Heat Capacity, Entropy and Gibbs Energy Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{A, B, C only}} \] and the correct option is \[ \boxed{(3)} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top AP EAPCET Chemistry Questions
- The four quantum numbers of the valence electron of potassium are :
- The volume of $0.02\, M$ acidified permanganate solution required for complete reaction of $60\, mL$ of $0.01\, MI^{-}$ ion solution to form $I_2$ in $mL$ is
- In which of the following the election gain enthalpy of elements is correctly arranged?
- The radii of $ \text{F,}{{\text{F}}^{-}}\text{O} $ and $ {{\text{O}}^{2-}} $ are in the order
- Which of the following has the highest first ionization potential?
View More Questions
Top AP EAPCET Thermodynamics Questions
- For one mole of an ideal gas, three isochors were obtained at \(V_1, V_2\) and \(V_3\) respectively. Their slopes are \(m_1, m_2\) and \(m_3\). If \(V_1<V_2<V_3\), then the correct relationship of slopes is:
- The enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) is -92 kJ/mol.
What is the enthalpy change for the decomposition of 1 mol of NH3(g) into its elements? - Identify the correct statements from the following. (i). For adiabatic process, $\Delta U = W_{adiabatic$} (ii). Work is a path function. (iii). Volume is an extensive property.
- Hydration enthalpy of which of the following ions is highest?
- The standard Gibbs energy ($\Delta G^\ominus$) for the following reaction is A(s) + B$^{2+}$ (aq) $\rightleftharpoons$ A$^{2+}$ (aq) + B(s), K$_c$=10$^{12}$ at 25$^\circ$C (K$_c$= equilibrium constant)
View More Questions
Top AP EAPCET Questions
- A body is projected from the ground at an angle of $\tan^{-1} \left( \frac{8}{7}\right)$ with the horizontal. The ratio of the maximum height attained by it to its range is
- The four quantum numbers of the valence electron of potassium are :
- A lens forms real and virtual images of an object, when the object is at $u_{1}$ and $u_{2}$ distances respectively. If the size of the virtual image is double that of the real image, then the focal length of the lens is (take, the magnification of the real image as $m$ )
- Two spheres $P$ and $Q$, each of mass $200\, g$ are attached to a string of length one metre as shown in the figure. The string and the spheres are then whirled in a horizontal circle about $O$ at a constant angular speed. The ratio of the tension in the string between $P$ and $Q$ to that of between $P$ and $O$ is $(P$ is at mid-point of the line joining $O$ and $Q$ )
- The volume of $0.02\, M$ acidified permanganate solution required for complete reaction of $60\, mL$ of $0.01\, MI^{-}$ ion solution to form $I_2$ in $mL$ is
View More Questions