Question:

Which law states that the energy required for size reduction is proportional to the change in surface area?

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Rittinger's Law → Energy ∝ Increase in surface area → Fine grinding.
Updated On: Mar 17, 2026
  • Rittinger's Law
  • Kick's Law
  • Bond's Law
  • Newton's Law
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: In size reduction (comminution) processes used in food engineering and chemical engineering, different laws describe the relationship between energy input and particle size reduction.
Step 1: Understanding Rittinger's Law.
Rittinger's Law states that the energy required for size reduction is directly proportional to the new surface area generated.
Step 2: Mathematical interpretation.
It assumes that energy is used primarily to create new surfaces; hence, finer particles require more energy.
Step 3: Comparison with other laws.
  • Kick's Law: Energy depends on size reduction ratio
  • Bond's Law: Intermediate theory between Kick and Rittinger
  • Newton's Law: Not related to size reduction

Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, Rittinger's Law correctly describes energy proportional to change in surface area.
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