Question:

Which is NOT a part of mandatory design considerations of a Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) system?

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• RBC design → Loading, staging, rotation
• Effluent → Outcome, not design input
Updated On: May 13, 2026
  • Staging of the RBC units and Secondary clarifier design
  • Loading criteria
  • Effluent characteristics
  • Rotation speed
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: A Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) is a wastewater treatment system where microorganisms grow on rotating discs.
• Design depends on operational and engineering parameters
• Focus is on ensuring proper biological treatment efficiency

Step 1:
Understanding design considerations.

Staging and clarifier design: Important for treatment efficiency → Mandatory.
Loading criteria: Determines organic load handling → Mandatory.
Rotation speed: Affects oxygen transfer and biofilm growth → Mandatory.
Effluent characteristics: Output parameter, not a design parameter → Not mandatory design consideration.

Step 2:
Selecting the correct answer.
Thus, effluent characteristics is not a direct design consideration.
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