Question:
Which fruit crop is propagated by stooling/layering?
Which fruit crop is propagated by stooling/layering?
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Remember propagation methods:
- Stooling/Layering: Apple rootstocks
- Air layering (Gootee): Mango, Guava, Litchi
- T-budding: Apple, Pear, Peach, Plum
- Veneer grafting: Mango
- Cuttings: Grape, Fig, Citrus
- Micropropagation: Banana, Orchids
- Stooling/Layering: Apple rootstocks
- Air layering (Gootee): Mango, Guava, Litchi
- T-budding: Apple, Pear, Peach, Plum
- Veneer grafting: Mango
- Cuttings: Grape, Fig, Citrus
- Micropropagation: Banana, Orchids
Updated On: Aug 19, 2026
- Pear
- Plum
- Peach
- Apple
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of propagation methods in fruit crops.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Apple is commonly propagated by stooling (also called mound layering).
Stooling/layering:
- Used to produce rootstocks.
- Mother plant is cut back and mounded with soil.
- New shoots produce roots.
- Rooted shoots are separated.
Other propagation methods for these crops:
- Pear (A): Usually propagated by budding or grafting on rootstocks.
- Plum (B): Propagated by budding or grafting.
- Peach (C): Propagated by budding or grafting.
Apple rootstocks like Malling (M) series and Malling-Merton (MM) series are produced by stooling.
Layering is also used for:
- Mango: Air layering (gootee).
- Grape: Cutting, layering.
- Fig: Cutting, layering.
Thus, apple is propagated by stooling/layering.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the fruit crop propagated by stooling/layering is apple, which corresponds to option (D).
[0.5cm]
This question tests knowledge of propagation methods in fruit crops.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Apple is commonly propagated by stooling (also called mound layering).
Stooling/layering:
- Used to produce rootstocks.
- Mother plant is cut back and mounded with soil.
- New shoots produce roots.
- Rooted shoots are separated.
Other propagation methods for these crops:
- Pear (A): Usually propagated by budding or grafting on rootstocks.
- Plum (B): Propagated by budding or grafting.
- Peach (C): Propagated by budding or grafting.
Apple rootstocks like Malling (M) series and Malling-Merton (MM) series are produced by stooling.
Layering is also used for:
- Mango: Air layering (gootee).
- Grape: Cutting, layering.
- Fig: Cutting, layering.
Thus, apple is propagated by stooling/layering.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the fruit crop propagated by stooling/layering is apple, which corresponds to option (D).
[0.5cm]
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