Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The name "aldohexose" means a sugar with an aldehyde group and six carbon atoms.
Step 2: Check the Options:
Ribose: aldehyde, five carbons, so aldopentose.
Fructose: ketone, six carbons, so ketohexose.
Lactose: a disaccharide, not a single sugar.
Glucose: aldehyde, six carbons, so aldohexose.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Glucose is the aldohexose.
Final Answer:
Glucose is an aldohexose, option (D).
\[ \boxed{\text{(D) Glucose}} \]