Concept:
Wind movement on Earth is influenced by several forces, including pressure gradient, Coriolis, and frictional forces.
Step 1: Understanding wind deflection.
Due to the Earth's rotation, moving air is deflected from its path. This apparent deflection is known as the
Coriolis force.
Step 2: Direction of deflection.
- In the Northern Hemisphere: deflection is to the right.
- In the Southern Hemisphere: deflection is to the left.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.
- Pressure gradient force drives air from high to low pressure.
- Gravitational force acts vertically downward.
- Frictional force slows down wind near the surface.
Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is
Coriolis Force.