Step 1: Concept
Prostaglandins are lipid compounds with hormone-like effects derived from fatty acids.
Step 2: Meaning
A precursor is the starting material from which a more complex molecule is synthesized.
Step 3: Analysis
Arachidonic acid is a 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid. It is released from cell membrane phospholipids and converted by cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes into prostaglandins.
Step 4: Conclusion
Arachidonic acid is the essential metabolic precursor for the biosynthesis of prostaglandins.
Final Answer: (D)