Question:

Which fatty acid is a precursor for prostaglandin?

Show Hint

Prostaglandins start from Arachidonic acid.
  • Pyruvic acid
  • Lactic acid
  • Folic acid
  • Arachidonic acid
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Prostaglandins are lipid compounds with hormone-like effects derived from fatty acids.

Step 2: Meaning

A precursor is the starting material from which a more complex molecule is synthesized.

Step 3: Analysis

Arachidonic acid is a 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid. It is released from cell membrane phospholipids and converted by cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes into prostaglandins.

Step 4: Conclusion

Arachidonic acid is the essential metabolic precursor for the biosynthesis of prostaglandins.

Final Answer: (D)
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