Question

Which among the following statements are correct about the New Right view of Democracy?
A. It focuses on the danger of 'democratic overload'
B. It highlights the ills of corporatism
C. It promotes free market
D. It advocates to work best state intervention is must for economies
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B and C only
• B. B, C and D only
• C. A, B and D only
• D. A and B only

Hint:

New Right = Market Good, State Bad. They want a "Leaner State" to avoid the "overload" of demands and to let the free market breathe.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: The New Right (also known as Neoliberalism or Thatcherism/Reaganism) emerged in the late 1970s as a critique of the post-war welfare state and the perceived expansion of government power.

Step 1: Understanding "Democratic Overload".
The New Right argued that modern democracies were suffering from "Democratic Overload" (A). This happens when the government makes too many promises to various interest groups to win votes, leading to excessive spending, high taxes, and a state that is too big to manage efficiently.

Step 2: Economic Principles.
A central pillar of the New Right is the promotion of the Free Market (C). They believe that individual liberty and economic prosperity are best served when the government stays out of the economy, allowing competition to drive growth. Consequently, they oppose state intervention (D), believing that the "invisible hand" of the market is more efficient than government planning.

Step 3: Critique of Corporatism.
The New Right also criticized Corporatism (B)—the system where powerful interest groups like trade unions and large business associations negotiate directly with the government. They viewed this as undemocratic and damaging to the free market because it bypasses individual citizens and elected representatives.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Statements A, B, and C correctly represent the New Right ideology, while D is the exact opposite of what they advocate.