Question:

Which among the following is a correctly matched pair? Population-related facts – States

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Remember: Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states, while Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India.
  • State having the highest density of population – Bihar
  • State with highest literacy – Tripura
  • State with highest rural population – West Bengal
  • State with highest urban population – Mizoram
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Population density refers to the number of people living per square kilometre in a particular area. It is an important demographic indicator used to understand how crowded a region is.

Among Indian states, Bihar has one of the highest population densities. According to recent census data, Bihar has a very large population living in a relatively small geographical area, making it the state with the highest population density.


(A) State having the highest density of population – Bihar:
Correct. Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states.
(B) State with highest literacy – Tripura:
Incorrect. Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India.
(C) State with highest rural population – West Bengal:
Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh has the largest rural population.
(D) State with highest urban population – Mizoram:
Incorrect. Maharashtra has the highest urban population. Thus, the only correctly matched pair is that Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states.

Final Answer:
State having the highest density of population – Bihar.
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