Population density refers to the number of people living per square kilometre in a particular area. It is an important demographic indicator used to understand how crowded a region is.
Among Indian states, Bihar has one of the highest population densities. According to recent census data, Bihar has a very large population living in a relatively small geographical area, making it the state with the highest population density.
• (A) State having the highest density of population – Bihar:
Correct. Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states.
• (B) State with highest literacy – Tripura:
Incorrect. Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India.
• (C) State with highest rural population – West Bengal:
Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh has the largest rural population.
• (D) State with highest urban population – Mizoram:
Incorrect. Maharashtra has the highest urban population.
Thus, the only correctly matched pair is that Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states.
Final Answer:
State having the highest density of population – Bihar.