Satellite towns are smaller towns or cities that develop near a large metropolitan city. They are closely connected to the main city and often support it by providing residential areas, industries, and services. These towns help reduce population pressure and congestion in the main city.
Satellite towns usually grow around major urban centres due to economic opportunities, transportation links, and availability of land. Many people living in these towns commute to the nearby metropolitan city for employment and other services.
• (A) Port towns:
Incorrect. Port towns are located near seaports and are involved in maritime trade and shipping.
• (B) Garrison towns:
Incorrect. Garrison towns develop around military bases or cantonments.
• (C) Satellite towns:
Correct. Ghaziabad, Rohtak, and Gurugram are towns located near the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi and function as satellite towns.
• (D) Transport towns:
Incorrect. Transport towns develop mainly at major transport junctions such as railway or road intersections.
Since Ghaziabad, Rohtak, and Gurugram developed around the metropolitan city of Delhi and support its urban functions, they are classified as satellite towns.
Final Answer:
Satellite towns.