Question:
Which alkaloid is derived from Cinchona bark?
Which alkaloid is derived from Cinchona bark?
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Cinchona and Quinine: Both have "n" and "i" sounds—remember them as the classic duo for fighting malaria.
Updated On: May 5, 2026
- Morphine
- Quinine
- Cocaine
- Reserpine
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
Alkaloids are naturally occurring organic nitrogen-containing compounds found in plants that often have potent pharmacological effects.
Step 2: Meaning
Cinchona refers to a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, native to the Andes forests of western South America.
Step 3: Analysis
Morphine is derived from the poppy plant; Cocaine comes from coca leaves; Reserpine is extracted from Rauwolfia serpentina. Quinine is the famous alkaloid extracted from the bark of the Cinchona tree.
Step 4: Conclusion
Quinine has been historically used as a primary treatment for malaria, making it the correct alkaloid associated with Cinchona bark. Final Answer: (B)
Alkaloids are naturally occurring organic nitrogen-containing compounds found in plants that often have potent pharmacological effects.
Step 2: Meaning
Cinchona refers to a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, native to the Andes forests of western South America.
Step 3: Analysis
Morphine is derived from the poppy plant; Cocaine comes from coca leaves; Reserpine is extracted from Rauwolfia serpentina. Quinine is the famous alkaloid extracted from the bark of the Cinchona tree.
Step 4: Conclusion
Quinine has been historically used as a primary treatment for malaria, making it the correct alkaloid associated with Cinchona bark. Final Answer: (B)
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