Question:

Which one of the following is the correct description for a mature embryo sac?

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Remember the 8-7 rule for angiosperms: 8 "N"uclei in 7 "C"ells.
Updated On: May 4, 2026
  • 7 nuclei and 8 cells
  • 8 nuclei and 8 cells
  • 8 nuclei and 7 cells
  • 7 nuclei and 7 cells
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
The female gametophyte or embryo sac in angiosperms typically develops through a process called megasporogenesis and megagametogenesis.

Step 2: Meaning

A mature embryo sac is the structure within the ovule where fertilization occurs, containing the egg cell and associated nuclei.

Step 3: Analysis

During development, the functional megaspore undergoes three sequential mitotic divisions of the nucleus without immediate cytokinesis. This results in 8 nuclei. Eventually, cell walls are laid down around six of the nuclei, forming three cells at the micropylar end (egg apparatus) and three at the chalazal end (antipodals). The remaining two nuclei (polar nuclei) stay in a large single central cell.

Step 4: Conclusion

This distribution results in a structure that has 8 nuclei contained within 7 distinct cells. Final Answer: (C)
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