Question:

Which algae is used to convert mango wastes containing 20% solids into fish feed?

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Microalgae like Chlorella are favored for fish feed because they are rich in essential amino acids, carotenoid pigments (which color fish tissue), and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
  • Chlorella
  • Aspergillus
  • Penicillium
  • Methylamonas
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Food processing wastes, such as mango pulp and peel waste, are rich in organic nutrients (carbohydrates) that can be bio-converted into high-value biomass like single-cell protein (SCP) or animal feed.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- {Chlorella is a genus of unicellular green microalgae. It is photosynthetic and highly efficient at utilizing organic carbon from agro-industrial wastes (mixotrophic growth) to produce protein-rich algal biomass suitable for fish feed formulation.
- Aspergillus and Penicillium are filamentous fungi, not algae.
- Methylomonas (spelled as Methylamonas in the paper's typo) is a methane-oxidizing bacterium, not an algae.
Thus, Chlorella is the only algae listed and is widely used for this bio-conversion process.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct algae is Chlorella, which corresponds to option (A).
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