Question:

When propanone is treated with $Zn/Hg$ and Conc. HCl, propane is formed. This reaction is known as ________.

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Clemmensen = Acidic ($HCl$); Wolf-Kishner = Basic ($KOH$).
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
  • Wolf-Kishner reaction
  • Clemmensen reduction
  • Hoffman reaction
  • Kolbe's reaction
  • Cannizzaro reaction
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Carbonyl groups ($C=O$) can be reduced to methylene groups ($CH_2$) using specific reagents.

Step 2: Meaning

$Zn/Hg$ (zinc amalgam) in concentrated HCl is the specific reagent for Clemmensen reduction.

Step 3: Analysis

Wolf-Kishner reduction uses hydrazine/KOH to achieve the same result but under basic conditions.

Step 4: Conclusion

The reaction described is the Clemmensen reduction. Final Answer: (B)
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