Question:

Which one of the following involves nucleophilic addition?

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Carbonyl compounds commonly undergo nucleophilic addition.
Updated On: May 2, 2026
  • Kolbe's reaction of phenol
  • Williamson's synthesis of ethers
  • Reimer-Tiemann's reaction of phenol
  • Kolbe's electrolytic synthesis of ethane
  • Aldol formation from ethanal
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Solution and Explanation

Concept: Reaction mechanisms
---

Step 1: Understand nucleophilic addition

Occurs when:
• Nucleophile attacks carbonyl carbon
• Forms addition product ---

Step 2: Analyze reactions


• Kolbe → substitution
• Williamson → substitution
• Reimer-Tiemann → substitution
• Electrolysis → redox
• Aldol → nucleophilic addition ---

Step 3: Aldol mechanism


• Enolate ion acts as nucleophile
• Attacks another carbonyl compound --- Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Aldol formation}} \]
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