Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sustainability index is a measure of system sustainability.
It integrates various factors.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Sustainability index is a function of productivity, soil, water, and climate factors.
It is divided by time.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Is = [f(Pi + Si + Wi + Ci)] t.
This is the correct formula for sustainability index.
It considers productivity (Pi), soil properties (Si), water resources (Wi), and climate (Ci).
Time (t) is in the denominator.
Thus, the correct formula is option (D).
Step 4: Final Answer:
Is = [f(Pi + Si + Wi + Ci)] t.
Hence, the correct option is (D).