
To a bird in air, a fish in water appears to be at 30 cm from the surface. If refractive index of water with respect to air is \(\frac {4}{3}\) ,the real distance of bird from the surface is
Two thin lenses have a combined power of +9D. When they are separated by a distance of 20 cm, then their equivalent power becomes +27/5 D. Their individual power (in dioptre) is
Optics, deals with the determination of behaviour and the properties of light, along with its interactions with the matter and also with the instruments that are used to detect it.
Ray optics is also known as the geometrical optics and it is a branch of science which describes light propagation.
Reflection is the change in direction of light at an interface in-between two different media so that the wave-front returns into a medium from which it was originated.
Speed of light is the rate at which the light travels in free space.
A phenomenal change in image formed when the light is passed from one medium to another which is called Refraction.
Total Internal Reflection is the reflection of light when the light ray enters into a rarer medium from a denser medium and the angle of incidence is higher than the critical angle of incidence then that light ray will be reflected back to the denser medium.
Read More: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments