Step 1: When light is reflected from an optically rarer medium, the frequency of the light remains unchanged, as the frequency of light does not depend on the medium.
Step 2: However, the phase of the light changes by \( \pi \), as the reflection from a rarer medium results in a phase shift of \( \pi \).
Step 3: Thus, both the phase and frequency of the light remain unchanged in the reflected wave.
Kepler's second law (law of areas) of planetary motion leads to law of conservation of
Kepler's second law (law of areas) of planetary motion leads to law of conservation of