Question:
What would be the additional energy requirement (Kcal) for a sedentary lactating women during the first six months of lactation?
What would be the additional energy requirement (Kcal) for a sedentary lactating women during the first six months of lactation?
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Lactation energy demands are significantly higher than pregnancy energy demands:
- Pregnancy (2nd trimester): \(+350\text{ kcal/d}\)
- Lactation (0-6 months): \(+600\text{ kcal/d}\)
- Lactation (6-12 months): \(+520\text{ kcal/d}\)
- Pregnancy (2nd trimester): \(+350\text{ kcal/d}\)
- Lactation (0-6 months): \(+600\text{ kcal/d}\)
- Lactation (6-12 months): \(+520\text{ kcal/d}\)
Updated On: Jul 8, 2026
- + 350
- + 450
- + 520
- + 600
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Lactation increases nutritional and physiological demands on the mother's body to support milk synthesis and secretion without depleting maternal tissue stores.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. The energy cost of milk production is determined by the volume of milk produced daily and the energy density of the milk.
2. According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) guidelines:
- 0 to 6 months of lactation: The mother requires an additional +600 kcal/day to support high milk volumes.
- 6 to 12 months of lactation: The additional energy requirement is reduced to +520 kcal/day as complementary foods are introduced to the infant.
3. Therefore, the additional energy requirement during the first six months is +600 kcal.
Step 3: Final Answer
The correct option is (D).
Lactation increases nutritional and physiological demands on the mother's body to support milk synthesis and secretion without depleting maternal tissue stores.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. The energy cost of milk production is determined by the volume of milk produced daily and the energy density of the milk.
2. According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) guidelines:
- 0 to 6 months of lactation: The mother requires an additional +600 kcal/day to support high milk volumes.
- 6 to 12 months of lactation: The additional energy requirement is reduced to +520 kcal/day as complementary foods are introduced to the infant.
3. Therefore, the additional energy requirement during the first six months is +600 kcal.
Step 3: Final Answer
The correct option is (D).
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