Question:

What is the position of P with respect to his grandchild?

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When positions are fixed, always answer relative-position queries from the reference person's viewpoint (here, from $R$ to $P$) and remember "to the right" is clockwise for inward-facing circles.

Updated On: Aug 21, 2026
  • Immediate right

  • Third to the right

  • Third to the left

  • Fourth to the right
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1


From the completed circle (Step 4 above), $Y$ is the mother of $R$, and $P$ is the father of $Y$ $\Rightarrow$ $R$ is $P$'s grandchild.
In the seating order \[ P \;-\; Y \;-\; X \;-\; Z \;-\; W \;-\; S \;-\; Q \;-\; R, \] everyone faces the centre, so moving to the right is clockwise. From $R$, the immediate right seat is $P$.
\[ \Rightarrow \text{P is on the \textit{immediate right} of his grandchild R.}\]

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Approach Solution -2

Instead of reasoning about directions in words, number the seats clockwise using the arrangement \(P-Y-X-Z-W-S-Q-R\) as seats \(1\) to \(8\) and check each option against the seat-number difference.

  1. Assign numbers: \(P=1,\ Y=2,\ X=3,\ Z=4,\ W=5,\ S=6,\ Q=7,\ R=8\), all facing the centre with seat numbers increasing clockwise (to the right).
  2. Option "Immediate right": from \(R\) (seat \(8\)), the immediate right seat is seat \(1\), which is \(P\) — matches.
  3. Option "Third to the right": from seat \(8\), third to the right is seat \(3\) (\(X\)), not \(P\) — rejected.
  4. Options "Third to the left" and "Fourth to the right": from seat \(8\), these land on seats \(5\) (\(W\)) and \(4\) (\(Z\)) respectively, neither of which is \(P\) — rejected.

Only "immediate right" places \(P\) correctly relative to his grandchild \(R\).

the correct answer is Immediate right.

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