Question

What is the main function of NCERT in school education?

• A. Enrolling school students.
• B. Develop curriculum and textbooks.
• C. Appoint teachers for the school.
• D. To conduct the examinations for senior secondary schools.

Hint:

Remember:
• NCERT $\rightarrow$ Curriculum, Textbooks, Research and Teacher Training.
• CBSE $\rightarrow$ Conducts Board Examinations.
• NCTE $\rightarrow$ Teacher Education and Qualifications.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organization established by the Government of India in 1961. It assists and advises the Central and State Governments on matters related to school education. Its primary responsibilities include:
• Developing school curriculum.
• Preparing and publishing textbooks.
• Conducting educational research.
• Providing training to teachers.

Step 1: Understand the role of NCERT.
NCERT prepares the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) and develops textbooks used by CBSE schools and many State Boards. Thus, its major educational function is: \[ \boxed{\text{Develop curriculum and textbooks}} \]

Step 2: Compare the other options.

• Enrolling school students -- Done by individual schools.
• Develop curriculum and textbooks -- Correct.
• Appoint teachers -- Done by education departments or school management.
• Conduct senior secondary examinations -- Conducted by CBSE and State Boards, not NCERT.

Step 3: Additional functions of NCERT.
Apart from curriculum development, NCERT also:
• Conducts educational research.
• Designs teaching-learning materials.
• Organizes teacher training programmes.
• Supports innovation in school education.

Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence, the main function of NCERT is: \[ \boxed{\text{Develop curriculum and textbooks}} \]