Question

The main aim of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is

• A. Universal elementary education.
• B. Secondary education reform.
• C. Adult education.
• D. Promotes only girls' education.

Hint:

Remember:
• SSA = Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
• Launched in 2001.
• Goal = Universal Elementary Education for children aged 6--14 years.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India's flagship programme launched to achieve Universal Elementary Education by ensuring that every child receives free and compulsory education.
• Launched in 2001.
• Covers children aged 6--14 years.
• Supports the implementation of the Right to Education (RTE).

Step 1: Understand the objective of SSA.
The primary objective of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is: \[ \boxed{\text{Universal Elementary Education}} \] This means ensuring that every child has access to quality elementary education.

Step 2: Identify the major goals of SSA.
The programme aims to:
• Enrol all children in schools.
• Reduce school dropouts.
• Improve the quality of elementary education.
• Promote social and gender equality in education.

Step 3: Compare the options.

• Universal elementary education -- Correct.
• Secondary education reform -- Related to Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA).
• Adult education -- Different programme.
• Promotes only girls' education -- SSA promotes education for all children.

Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence, the main aim of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is: \[ \boxed{\text{Universal elementary education}} \]