Question:
What is the chemical name of Aspirin?
What is the chemical name of Aspirin?
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Aspirin is the acetyl ester of salicylic acid.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
- salicylic acid
- acetyl salicylic acid
- chloroxylenol
- thymol
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Aspirin is a well-known analgesic and antipyretic. It is made by acetylating the phenolic OH group of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride.
Step 2: Reaction
\[ \text{Salicylic acid}+(\text{CH}_3\text{CO})_2\text{O}\to\text{Acetylsalicylic acid}+\text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \]
Step 3: Check the options
(A) Salicylic acid is the starting material, not aspirin. (C) Chloroxylenol is an antiseptic (Dettol). (D) Thymol is also an antiseptic. (B) Acetyl salicylic acid is aspirin.
Final Answer:
Aspirin is acetyl salicylic acid, option (B). \[ \boxed{\text{Acetyl salicylic acid}} \]
Aspirin is a well-known analgesic and antipyretic. It is made by acetylating the phenolic OH group of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride.
Step 2: Reaction
\[ \text{Salicylic acid}+(\text{CH}_3\text{CO})_2\text{O}\to\text{Acetylsalicylic acid}+\text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \]
Step 3: Check the options
(A) Salicylic acid is the starting material, not aspirin. (C) Chloroxylenol is an antiseptic (Dettol). (D) Thymol is also an antiseptic. (B) Acetyl salicylic acid is aspirin.
Final Answer:
Aspirin is acetyl salicylic acid, option (B). \[ \boxed{\text{Acetyl salicylic acid}} \]
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