Question

What are the two primary sects (Sampradayas) of Jain Philosophy?

• A. Mahayana and Hinayana
• B. Digambara and Svetambara
• C. Shaiva and Vaishnava
• D. Madhva and Ramanuja

Hint:

{Jainism Main Sects:}
Digambara (sky-clad monks)
Svetambara (white-clad monks)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Jainism is one of the ancient religious and philosophical traditions of India. Over time, differences in practices and interpretations of monastic discipline led to the development of two main sects.
Step 1:Historical development of Jain sects.
After the time of Lord Mahavira, disagreements arose among Jain monks regarding practices such as monastic discipline and interpretation of scriptures.
Step 2:The two main sects.
These differences eventually resulted in the formation of two primary Jain sects:

• Digambara – Literally meaning “sky-clad,” monks traditionally do not wear clothes as a symbol of complete renunciation.
• Svetambara – Meaning “white-clad,” monks and nuns wear white garments.

Step 3:Philosophical and textual differences.
Both sects follow the teachings of the Tirthankaras and the core Jain principles such as non-violence ({Ahimsa}), but they differ in certain religious practices, scriptures, and interpretations. Thus, the two primary sects of Jain philosophy are Digambara and Svetambara.