Question:
What among the following is in conformity with Leibniz’s metaphysical assertion of Pre-established Harmony?
What among the following is in conformity with Leibniz’s metaphysical assertion of Pre-established Harmony?
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In Pre-established Harmony, mind and body run in parallel like synchronized clocks.
Updated On: Dec 24, 2025
- There is a mutual coordination of mind and body.
- Mind and body are different kinds of substances.
- The mind can causally influence the body.
- Cause of a mental state cannot be any previous state of that mind.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding Pre-established Harmony.
Leibniz proposed that mind and body do not causally interact but function in perfect coordination.
Step 2: Nature of coordination.
This harmony is established by God in advance, ensuring that mental and physical events correspond without direct causal influence.
Step 3: Evaluation of options.
Option (A) correctly captures this idea of non-causal coordination. Options (B) and (C) contradict Leibniz’s rejection of interactionism, while option (D) misrepresents mental causation in his system.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, mutual coordination of mind and body aligns with Pre-established Harmony.
Leibniz proposed that mind and body do not causally interact but function in perfect coordination.
Step 2: Nature of coordination.
This harmony is established by God in advance, ensuring that mental and physical events correspond without direct causal influence.
Step 3: Evaluation of options.
Option (A) correctly captures this idea of non-causal coordination. Options (B) and (C) contradict Leibniz’s rejection of interactionism, while option (D) misrepresents mental causation in his system.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, mutual coordination of mind and body aligns with Pre-established Harmony.
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