Question:
The conception of jīva in Advaita stands for:
The conception of jīva in Advaita stands for:
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In Advaita, jīva and Brahman are ultimately one, though they appear different due to ignorance.
Updated On: Dec 24, 2025
- Individual self
- Universal Self
- Liberated self
- Living beings
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding {jīva.}
In Advaita Vedānta, jīva refers to the individual self that appears distinct due to ignorance (avidyā).
Step 2: Relation between jīva and Brahman.
Although the jīva is ultimately identical with Brahman, it is experienced as an individual, embodied consciousness in empirical reality.
Step 3: Elimination of incorrect options.
The Universal Self corresponds to Brahman, not jīva. The liberated self is the jīva after realization, and “living beings” is a biological category, not a metaphysical one.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, jīva denotes the individual self.
In Advaita Vedānta, jīva refers to the individual self that appears distinct due to ignorance (avidyā).
Step 2: Relation between jīva and Brahman.
Although the jīva is ultimately identical with Brahman, it is experienced as an individual, embodied consciousness in empirical reality.
Step 3: Elimination of incorrect options.
The Universal Self corresponds to Brahman, not jīva. The liberated self is the jīva after realization, and “living beings” is a biological category, not a metaphysical one.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, jīva denotes the individual self.
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