Question:

Van Urk's test is used to identify _____ alkaloids.

Show Hint

Van Urk's = Blue color = Ergot alkaloids.
  • Tropane
  • Ergot
  • Vinca
  • Opium
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Specific chemical reagents are used to identify different classes of alkaloids based on their core ring system.

Step 2: Meaning

Van Urk's reagent (p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde) is used to detect indole derivatives.

Step 3: Analysis

Ergot alkaloids (like ergotamine) contain an indole nucleus (specifically the ergoline ring). They react with Van Urk's reagent to produce a characteristic deep blue or violet color.

Step 4: Conclusion

Thus, Van Urk's test is the standard identification test for Ergot alkaloids.

Final Answer: (B)
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