Question:
Under the Joint Forest Management (JFM), each area has a Forest Protection Committee (FPC) consisting of:
A. Range Officer
B. Forest guard
C. Local people
D. Representatives of voluntary organization
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Under the Joint Forest Management (JFM), each area has a Forest Protection Committee (FPC) consisting of:
A. Range Officer
B. Forest guard
C. Local people
D. Representatives of voluntary organization
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Range Officer
B. Forest guard
C. Local people
D. Representatives of voluntary organization
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
JFM is based on the principle of "Care and Share." The community protects the forest, and in return, the government shares the benefits. It is a win-win for both.
Updated On: Aug 20, 2026
- A, B, C and D
- A and B only
- B and C only
- A and D only
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Joint Forest Management (JFM) is a partnership-based approach to forest management in India. The question asks who typically comprises the primary local management body, the Forest Protection Committee (FPC).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• JFM was formalized in 1990 following the 1988 National Forest Policy. It aim to involve local communities in the protection and management of degraded forests in exchange for a share in the non-timber forest produce and a portion of the final timber harvest.
• The FPC (or Van Samrakshan Samiti - VSS) is the institutional heart of JFM. It is a village-level body that includes representatives from every household in the village (Local people).
• To ensure legal coordination and technical support, members of the Forest Department are integral. Typically, the Range Officer acts as a supervising official, and the Forest Guard or Forester often serves as the Member-Secretary of the committee.
• JFM guidelines also encourage the participation of NGOs or voluntary organizations to act as facilitators, providing training, conflict resolution, and help with micro-planning.
• Thus, a functional JFM committee is a multi-stakeholder body that brings together government officials, community members, and civil society representatives. Therefore, the answer is A, B, C, and D.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The FPC consists of the Range Officer, Forest guard, Local people, and Voluntary organizations.
Joint Forest Management (JFM) is a partnership-based approach to forest management in India. The question asks who typically comprises the primary local management body, the Forest Protection Committee (FPC).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• JFM was formalized in 1990 following the 1988 National Forest Policy. It aim to involve local communities in the protection and management of degraded forests in exchange for a share in the non-timber forest produce and a portion of the final timber harvest.
• The FPC (or Van Samrakshan Samiti - VSS) is the institutional heart of JFM. It is a village-level body that includes representatives from every household in the village (Local people).
• To ensure legal coordination and technical support, members of the Forest Department are integral. Typically, the Range Officer acts as a supervising official, and the Forest Guard or Forester often serves as the Member-Secretary of the committee.
• JFM guidelines also encourage the participation of NGOs or voluntary organizations to act as facilitators, providing training, conflict resolution, and help with micro-planning.
• Thus, a functional JFM committee is a multi-stakeholder body that brings together government officials, community members, and civil society representatives. Therefore, the answer is A, B, C, and D.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The FPC consists of the Range Officer, Forest guard, Local people, and Voluntary organizations.
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