Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Forest Development Corporations (FDCs) were established across Indian states in the 1970s following recommendations from the National Commission on Agriculture to manage commercial forest plantations.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
While most states operate a single, centralized FDC to handle commercial operations, a few states created multiple independent corporations to manage highly specialized crops or tourism ventures:
- Tamil Nadu operates multiple independent forestry corporations: Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation Limited (TAFCORN) for pulpwood, Tamil Nadu Tea Plantation Corporation Limited (TANTEA) for tea, and Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited for rubber plantations.
- Karnataka also operates multiple corporations: Karnataka Forest Development Corporation (KFDC) for commercial plantations, Karnataka Cashew Development Corporation (KCDC) for cashew plantations, and Jungle Lodges and Resorts (JLR) for eco-tourism.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are the two states that have more than one Forest Development Corporation.