Question:

Most of the states have only one Forest Development Corporation (FDC) but the following two states have more than one Forest Development Corporation. Choose the correct answer:

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Both Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have highly diversified commercial forest sectors, leading to specialized split corporations for crops like tea (TANTEA), rubber (Arasu), and cashew (KCDC).
  • Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
  • Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
  • Karnataka and Kerala
  • Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Forest Development Corporations (FDCs) were established across Indian states in the 1970s following recommendations from the National Commission on Agriculture to manage commercial forest plantations.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

While most states operate a single, centralized FDC to handle commercial operations, a few states created multiple independent corporations to manage highly specialized crops or tourism ventures:
- Tamil Nadu operates multiple independent forestry corporations: Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation Limited (TAFCORN) for pulpwood, Tamil Nadu Tea Plantation Corporation Limited (TANTEA) for tea, and Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited for rubber plantations.
- Karnataka also operates multiple corporations: Karnataka Forest Development Corporation (KFDC) for commercial plantations, Karnataka Cashew Development Corporation (KCDC) for cashew plantations, and Jungle Lodges and Resorts (JLR) for eco-tourism.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are the two states that have more than one Forest Development Corporation.
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